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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Creamy Garlic Butter Chicken Penne Step-by-step instructions

A steaming bowl of creamy garlic butter chicken penne garnished with fresh chopped parsley.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
4
Includes 3 min resting

Before you start

Before beginning, ensure all ingredients are measured and ready, as the cooking process moves quickly once the skillet is hot. Chop the chicken into uniform pieces to ensure even cooking, and mince the garlic finely.

If the cream cheese is cold, leave it on the counter for at least thirty minutes to reach room temperature, which will help it melt seamlessly into the sauce. Prepare a large pot of water and have your colander ready in the sink to drain the pasta efficiently, ensuring everything flows smoothly from prep to plate.

Ingredients at a glance (6)
  • 1 lb boneless skinless chicken breast, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 12 oz penne pasta
  • 3 tbsp butter
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 8 oz cream cheese, softened
  • fresh parsley, chopped, for serving

Instructions

Pasta Preparation

  1. Boil the pasta
    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the penne pasta and cook according to the package instructions until al dente. Drain the pasta thoroughly using a colander and set aside until ready to use.
    Look for The pasta should be tender but firm to the bite.
    Tip Reserve a small amount of pasta water to help loosen the sauce later if needed.

The pasta should be cooked until it reaches an al dente state, meaning it still has a slight chew. It is essential to drain it well but keep a small amount of the starchy cooking water aside, as this liquid is the secret to emulsifying the sauce later. The pasta should be warm and ready to be incorporated immediately, so having it prepared just before the chicken is finished is the ideal workflow for achieving the perfect texture.

Searing the Chicken

  1. Sear the chicken
    While the pasta cooks, heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chicken pieces and cook, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is browned on all sides and reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). Remove the chicken from the skillet and let it rest for 3 minutes before combining.
    Look for The chicken pieces should be golden brown and cooked through.
    Safe temperature 165°F (74°C) internal temperature (poultry)
    Tip Ensure the skillet is hot before adding the chicken to get a good sear.

The chicken pieces should be seared until they are beautifully golden-brown on the outside and cooked through to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). The meat should feel firm to the touch and appear opaque in the center. Once done, remove it from the heat and allow it to rest for at least three minutes. This resting phase is critical to ensure the juices redistribute, keeping the chicken tender and succulent when it is eventually combined with the creamy garlic sauce.

Final Sauce Emulsion

  1. Create the creamy sauce
    In the same skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and sauté until fragrant, about one minute. Stir in the softened cream cheese until melted and smooth. Return the cooked chicken to the skillet, add the cooked penne, and toss everything together until well coated in the glossy sauce. Garnish with fresh parsley before serving.
    Look for The sauce should be smooth, glossy, and evenly coat the pasta and chicken.
    Tip If the sauce becomes too thick, add a tablespoon of the reserved pasta water to reach the desired consistency.

The sauce is finished when the butter, garlic, and cream cheese have formed a smooth, glossy, and cohesive mixture. It should smell intensely of garlic and butter, with a rich, velvety appearance.

When the chicken and pasta are tossed back in, the sauce should coat every piece evenly. If the consistency seems too thick or heavy, stir in a small amount of the reserved pasta water until the desired level of creaminess is achieved, ensuring the final dish is warm and inviting.

Common mistakes

A common mistake is overcrowding the skillet when searing the chicken, which causes the meat to steam rather than brown. Work in batches if necessary to maintain a high temperature. Another pitfall is adding the cream cheese while the pan is too hot, which can cause the sauce to separate or become grainy.

Always reduce the heat to medium or low before stirring in the cream cheese to ensure a smooth, stable emulsion. Finally, do not overcook the pasta; it should be al dente, as it will soften slightly more when tossed in the hot sauce.

How to tell it’s done

The chicken is perfectly cooked when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). When checking the doneness, use a digital meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the chicken piece. The meat should be opaque throughout and golden-brown on the exterior.

The sauce is ready when it is uniform, smooth, and glossy, clinging to the pasta without separating. If the sauce appears too thin, continue to simmer it for another minute, but be careful not to let the garlic brown too much or turn bitter.

  • Poultry: 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this dish be made ahead of time?
  • What is the best way to prevent the sauce from breaking?
  • Why does the pasta need to be al dente?

Also in Part 3: variations (Spicy Garlic Chicken, Spinach and Garlic Penne), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)