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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Creamy Baked Cheeseburger Casserole with a Golden Cheese Crust Step-by-step instructions

A metal spatula lifting a steaming, cheesy portion of cheeseburger casserole from a glass baking dish
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
6
Includes 5 min resting

Before you start

Before starting the cooking process, organize all ingredients and equipment to ensure a smooth workflow. Measure out the heavy cream, and grate the cheddar and Monterey Jack cheeses from their blocks. Fill a large pot with water for the pasta and set it on the stove.

Have the ground beef, seasonings, and a 9x13-inch glass baking dish ready. Preheating the oven to 375°F (190°C) early ensures it is at the correct temperature when the casserole is assembled and ready to bake.

Ingredients at a glance (9)
  • 8 oz elbow macaroni
  • 1 1/2 lb ground beef
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp onion powder
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 1/2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 1 1/2 cups Monterey Jack cheese, shredded

Instructions

Pre-Cooking the Pasta and Beef

  1. Cook the Macaroni
    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the elbow macaroni and cook according to the package instructions until it is al dente, which keeps it firm enough to withstand baking. Drain the pasta thoroughly in a colander and set it aside.
    Look for The pasta should have a slight bite in the center and hold its shape.
    Tip Do not overcook the macaroni, as it will continue to soften and absorb liquid in the oven.
  2. Brown and Season the Ground Beef
    Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ground beef and cook, breaking it up with a wooden spoon, until it is completely browned and no pink remains. Stir in the kosher salt, black pepper, garlic powder, and onion powder to coat the meat evenly. Drain any excess grease from the pan, and verify with a thermometer that the beef reaches a safe internal temperature of 160°F (71°C).
    Look for The beef should be completely browned, crumbly, and fragrant with seasonings.
    Safe temperature 160°F (71°C) internal temperature (ground meat)
    Tip Draining the excess fat prevents the final casserole from becoming greasy or oily.

At the end of this initial phase, the elbow macaroni should be cooked to a perfect al dente texture, holding its shape without being mushy. The ground beef should be completely browned with no pink remaining, releasing a savory, spiced aroma from the garlic and onion powders.

The seasoned beef should be fully cooked through, reaching a safe internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) before it is combined with the other ingredients.

Assembling the Casserole Layers

  1. Combine the Pasta, Beef, and Cream
    In a large bowl or directly in the 9x13-inch glass baking dish, combine the cooked elbow macaroni and the seasoned browned ground beef. Pour the heavy cream evenly over the pasta and beef mixture, stirring gently to ensure all components are thoroughly coated and the cream settles into the bottom of the dish.
    Look for The macaroni and beef should be evenly distributed and fully coated with the cream.
    Tip Using room-temperature heavy cream helps it blend more smoothly with the warm ingredients.
  2. Top with Shredded Cheese
    Spread the macaroni and beef mixture into an even layer in the glass baking dish if you mixed it in a bowl. Scatter the shredded cheddar cheese and shredded Monterey Jack cheese evenly over the top of the casserole, ensuring complete coverage from edge to edge to create a uniform crust.
    Look for The entire surface of the casserole should be covered with a thick layer of cheese.
    Tip Grating the cheese fresh from blocks ensures a much better melt and stretch than pre-shredded bags.

At the end of this assembly phase, the cooked macaroni and seasoned ground beef are thoroughly combined and evenly coated in the heavy cream. The mixture should sit level in the glass baking dish, completely blanketed by a thick, uniform layer of shredded cheddar and Monterey Jack cheeses. There should be no dry pasta visible beneath the cheese, promising a rich and creamy bake.

Baking to Golden Perfection

  1. Bake the Casserole
    Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the assembled glass baking dish in the oven and bake for 20 minutes. The heavy cream should bubble actively around the edges, and the cheese top should transform into a beautifully melted, golden-brown crust. Remove the dish from the oven and let it rest for 5 minutes before serving.
    Look for The cheese should be bubbly, golden-brown, and yield a stretchy pull when scooped.
    Tip If the cheese is melted but not browned enough, broil it on high for the last 1 to 2 minutes.

At the end of the baking phase, the casserole should be bubbling vigorously around the edges of the glass dish, sending up a rich, savory aroma of toasted cheese and seasoned beef. The cheese top should be completely melted, transformed into a beautiful, bubbly, golden-brown crust. When a spatula is inserted, the cheese should pull away in long, dramatic, stretchy strands.

Common mistakes

One common mistake is overcooking the macaroni during the boiling step. Because the pasta will undergo a second cooking process in the oven, boiling it until it is fully soft will result in a mushy, structureless casserole.

Always drain the pasta when it still has a slight bite to it. Another error is failing to drain the excess grease from the browned ground beef, which can lead to a greasy pool forming at the bottom of the baking dish during baking.

How to tell it’s done

To determine if the casserole is fully cooked and ready to serve, check that the cheese on top is completely melted, bubbly, and turning a deep golden-brown color, especially around the edges.

The heavy cream sauce should be bubbling actively. Most importantly, ensure that the ground beef was cooked to an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) during the browning step to guarantee it is completely safe to consume.

  • Ground meat: 160°F (71°C) in the thickest part

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can milk be used instead of heavy cream?
  • Can gluten-free pasta be used in this recipe?
  • How is a greasy casserole avoided?

Also in Part 3: variations (Bacon Cheeseburger Casserole, Spicy Jalapeno Burger Bake), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)