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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Copycat Chipotle Barbacoa Burrito with Double Meat Step-by-step instructions

Foil-wrapped copycat barbacoa burrito sliced open, showing shredded chipotle beef, cilantro-lime rice
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
4
Includes 10 min resting

Before you start

Before the braise starts, get the whole line organized. Trim the chuck roast and cut it into four even chunks so it sears and cooks uniformly. Open the can of chipotles and measure the vinegar and spices into small bowls — the braise goes together fast once the pot is hot. Rinse the rice, chop the cilantro, squeeze the limes, and drain and rinse the black beans.

Ingredients at a glance (15)
  • 2 lb chuck roast, trimmed and cut into 4 chunks
  • 4 chipotle peppers in adobo sauce, plus 2 tbsp adobo sauce
  • 2 tbsp apple cider vinegar
  • 1 tsp ground cloves
  • 1 tbsp ground cumin
  • 1 tbsp dried oregano
  • 2 cups beef broth
  • 1 cup long-grain white rice, cooked
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
  • 2 tbsp fresh lime juice
  • 1/2 cup black beans, drained and rinsed
  • 1 cup roasted corn salsa, store-bought or made ahead
  • 1/2 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese
  • 1 cup guacamole, store-bought or made ahead
  • 4 large flour tortillas (12-inch), steamed warm

Instructions

Phase 1: The Braise

  1. Sear the chuck roast
    Pat the chuck roast completely dry with paper towels. Heat a Dutch oven over medium-high heat until a drop of water skitters across the surface. Sear the chunks until a deep brown crust forms on all sides, about 8 minutes total, turning with tongs rather than piercing the meat so the juices stay inside the beef.
    Look for A dark, crackling-brown crust on every face, with the pot sizzling steadily.
    Tip Dry meat and a hot pot are the whole secret to a crust; crowded, damp meat steams instead of searing.
  2. Braise until fork-tender, then rest
    Add the chipotle peppers, adobo sauce, apple cider vinegar, ground cloves, cumin and oregano, stirring for 30 seconds until fragrant. Pour in the beef broth, scraping up the browned bits. Nestle the beef back in, cover, and braise over low heat until it shreds with no resistance and reads at least 145°F (63°C) at its thickest point, about 3 hours. Transfer the beef to a cutting board and let it rest at least 3 minutes.
    Look for A fork twists into the meat and it falls apart in tender strands.
    Safe temperature 145°F (63°C) internal temperature (steaks, chops and roasts)
    Tip Keep the braise at a lazy bubble; a hard boil tightens chuck and turns the shreds stringy.
  3. Shred the rested beef
    Pull the rested beef apart with two forks into long strands, discarding any gristle. Skim the fat from the braising liquid, then fold a few spoonfuls into the shredded meat so the barbacoa stays glossy and juicy without turning greasy. Taste a shred and adjust with more braising liquid if the flavor needs a lift.
    Look for Long, moist strands that glisten but do not pool with liquid.
    Tip Shred while the beef is warm; cooled chuck resists the forks and breaks into short, dry pieces.

At the end of the braise phase, the kitchen smells smoky and spiced — chipotle, clove and cumin in the steam. The beef should twist apart under a fork with no resistance and read at least 145°F (63°C) at its center.

After a 3-minute rest, shred it into long strands and fold in a few spoonfuls of skimmed braising liquid until the meat glistens. Taste a shred: it should be deeply seasoned, tangy from the vinegar, with a slow chipotle burn.

Phase 2: The Fillings

  1. Cook the rice
    Rinse the rice under cold water until the water runs mostly clear, then cook it by your usual method. Spread the hot rice on a plate or sheet pan for a few minutes so steam escapes and the grains stay separate rather than turning mushy inside the wrapped burrito later on.
    Look for Tender grains that hold their shape and separate easily when fluffed.
    Tip Drying the hot rice for five minutes is the difference between fluffy filling and a heavy burrito.
  2. Finish the cilantro-lime rice
    Fold the chopped cilantro and fresh lime juice into the warm rice, fluffing with a fork as you go. Taste and adjust the lime — the rice should taste bright and seasoned on its own, because it carries a lot of the burrito's flavor once everything is wrapped together in the tortilla.
    Look for Flecks of green throughout rice that smells sharply of lime.
    Tip Add the lime while the rice is warm so it drinks in the acidity instead of sitting on top.
  3. Warm the beans and corn salsa
    Warm the black beans in a small saucepan over low heat for five minutes. Warm the roasted corn salsa in the same pan or a skillet just until it loses its chill — a minute or two is enough, since it should stay chunky and bright rather than cooking down to mush before assembly.
    Look for Beans steaming gently, salsa warmed through but still holding its texture.
    Tip Cold fillings cool the burrito from the inside; everything warm going in means a hot bite coming out.

The rice should be fluffy and separate, flecked with cilantro and smelling sharply of lime — taste it now, because bland rice weakens the whole burrito. The black beans should be steaming hot, and the corn salsa warm but still chunky, not cooked down to mush.

Check that every component is warm to the touch before moving on; a cold filling is the easiest way to lose the melt. Line everything up in assembly order — rice, beans, beef, salsa, cheese — so the build takes seconds per burrito.

Phase 3: The Wrap

  1. Steam and fill the tortillas
    Warm each tortilla in a dry skillet for 20 seconds per side, or over a low flame, until soft and pliable. Lay a tortilla flat and layer down the center: 1 cup cilantro-lime rice, 1/2 cup black beans, 6 oz barbacoa, a spoonful of corn salsa and 1/2 cup Monterey Jack divided among all four burritos.
    Look for A pliable tortilla that bends without cracking at the fold.
    Tip Keep the filling in a tight horizontal band; a wide one tears the tortilla and leaks in the fold.
  2. Add guacamole, roll and foil-steam
    Spoon a generous scoop of guacamole down the center of each burrito. Fold in the sides, roll tightly from the bottom, and wrap each one snugly in heavy-duty foil. Let them sit wrapped for 2 minutes; the trapped steam softens the tortilla and melts the cheese into every layer.
    Look for A snug, even cylinder with no visible gaps at the ends.
    Tip Wrap tightly but not strangling-tight; the foil should hug the burrito without squeezing the filling out.
  3. Slice and serve hot
    Unwrap each burrito halfway, hold it steady, and slice through with a sharp knife to show the layered cross-section — the shredded beef, the melty cheese seam and the green guacamole center. Serve immediately, with any extra corn salsa on the side, while the tortilla is still soft and steaming.
    Look for Steam rising from the cut face and cheese that stretches as the knife pulls away.
    Tip Use one long draw of the knife instead of sawing; a clean slice is what keeps the layers intact.

Each finished burrito should be a tight, even cylinder, warm all the way through, with the foil holding it in a neat shape. After the 2-minute rest, unwrap halfway and slice with one long knife stroke: the cross-section should show distinct layers — lime rice, black beans, glossy shredded beef, melted Monterey Jack and a defined green guacamole core.

Steam should rise from the cut. If the layers shift or the cheese has not melted, rewrap and give it another minute before serving.

Common mistakes

The most common failure is under-searing the beef: without a brown crust, the braise tastes flat no matter how much adobo goes in. The second is boiling the pot hard; chuck needs a lazy simmer, and a rolling boil makes the shreds stringy and dry.

Overfilling is the classic burrito mistake — more than about 2 1/2 cups of filling per tortilla and the fold tears. Cold fillings are another trap; beans, rice and salsa straight from the fridge cool the melted cheese and stiffen the tortilla.

How to tell it’s done

The barbacoa is done when the beef shreds with no resistance from a fork and reads at least 145°F (63°C) at the thickest point — after a 3-minute rest, pull it into strands and fold in skimmed braising liquid. The rice is done when the grains are tender and separate. The finished burrito is done when the foil comes off and the tortilla is soft and steaming, the cheese has visibly melted into the layers, and the cut face holds its shape.

  • Steaks, chops and roasts: 145°F (63°C) in the thickest part, then a 3-minute rest

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can the barbacoa be made ahead?
  • Why is the chuck roast braised instead of cooked quickly?
  • Can this be frozen?
  • How is the burrito kept from falling apart when sliced?
  • What if the braise turns out too spicy or too mild?

Also in Part 3: variations (Barbacoa Bowl, Spicy Adobo Barbacoa, Breakfast Burrito, Quesadilla Version), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

4 variations · storage & make-ahead · 5 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)