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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Slow Cooker Endive and Ham Gratin with Creamy Béchamel Step-by-step instructions

A steaming, creamy gratin of ham-wrapped endives topped with melted emmental cheese in a slow cooker.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
4
Includes 5 min resting

Before you start

Before beginning the assembly, ensure the slow cooker insert is clean and dry. Prepare the endives by removing any bruised outer leaves and trimming the base if necessary. Have the ham slices, shredded cheese, and béchamel sauce ready on the counter to streamline the assembly process.

If using a store-bought béchamel, have it at room temperature to help it blend better during the slow cooking phase. Pre-measuring all ingredients will make the setup quick and efficient, allowing the slow cooker to start the braising process immediately without delay.

Ingredients at a glance (5)
  • 8 heads endives
  • 8 slices ham
  • 1 cup shredded emmental cheese
  • 1/8 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1 cup béchamel sauce, store-bought or made ahead

Instructions

Wrapping the endives

  1. Prepare the endives
    Wrap each head of endive tightly in a slice of ham. Carefully place the ham-wrapped endives into the bottom of the slow cooker insert, arranging them in a single layer if possible to ensure even cooking throughout the process.
    Look for Endives should be fully enclosed by the ham slices.
    Tip Ensure the endives are clean and dry before wrapping to maintain the texture of the ham.

At this stage, verify that each endive is securely wrapped in a slice of ham. The ham should be tight enough to hold the leaves together but not so tight that it tears. Arrange the wrapped bundles in the bottom of the slow cooker. They should fit snugly together, creating a stable base for the cheese and sauce that will be added in the next phase. Ensure no loose leaves are sticking out, as this will prevent them from drying out during the long cooking process.

Applying the sauce and cheese

  1. Assemble the gratin
    Sprinkle the shredded emmental cheese evenly over the top of the wrapped endives. Dust the ground nutmeg over the cheese layer, then pour the béchamel sauce carefully over the entire assembly to coat the contents thoroughly.
    Look for Sauce should cover the endives to prevent them from drying out during the long cooking time.
    Tip Using a glass measuring cup allows for a controlled pour, ensuring the sauce distributes evenly.

Once the endives are in place, confirm that the emmental cheese is spread evenly over the surface. When adding the béchamel, pour it slowly and steadily, making sure it reaches the gaps between the endives. The nutmeg should be sprinkled uniformly to ensure its flavor is distributed throughout the sauce.

Check that the sauce covers the majority of the endives, providing the necessary moisture for the braising process. This setup ensures the gratin will cook into a cohesive, flavorful dish once the slow cooker is activated.

Slow cooking and resting

  1. Slow cook and serve
    Cover the slow cooker and cook on low for 3 hours. Once the cheese is melted, bubbly, and the endives are tender, turn off the heat. Let the gratin rest for 5 minutes before serving directly from the cooker to maintain the structure.
    Look for Gratin is bubbling and the endives offer no resistance when pierced with a knife.
    Tip Check the gratin after 2.5 hours to ensure the sauce has reached the desired consistency.

During the final phase, the gratin should be bubbling and the aroma of melted cheese and nutmeg should be prominent. After the three-hour cooking time, the endives should feel soft when touched with a utensil. Once the slow cooker is turned off, the five-minute rest is critical.

This allows the sauce to thicken slightly and settle, making it easier to plate without the components falling apart. The final result should be a warm, comforting dish with a perfectly integrated, creamy consistency that is ready for immediate enjoyment.

Common mistakes

A common mistake is overcrowding the slow cooker with too many layers of endives, which can lead to uneven cooking and soggy vegetables. Maintain a single layer to ensure even heat distribution. Another error is using too little sauce; the endives should be well-coated to braise properly.

Avoid lifting the lid frequently, as each opening releases heat and extends the cooking time significantly. Finally, ensure the cheese is distributed evenly rather than in a single clump, which helps it melt into a uniform, delicious layer that coats the endives perfectly.

How to tell it’s done

The gratin is done when the endives are completely tender and can be easily pierced with a fork. The béchamel sauce should be thick, creamy, and bubbling around the edges of the insert. The cheese topping must be fully melted and integrated with the sauce, showing a slight golden hue if the heat has been sufficient. Because there are no raw proteins involved, the visual cues of tenderness and bubbling, consistent sauce are the primary indicators that the dish is ready to be served and enjoyed.

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this be made without a slow cooker?
  • Why is the endive bitter?
  • Is it possible to use a different cheese?

Also in Part 3: variations (Herb-Infused Gratin, Bacon-Wrapped Variation), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)