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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Quick Lemon Garlic Chicken Alfredo Step-by-step instructions

A plate of lemon garlic chicken Alfredo with sliced chicken and parsley on top
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
4

Before you start

Before starting, set out all the ingredients. Pat the chicken dry and season it with the smoked paprika, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Mince the garlic, zest and juice the lemon, and grate the parmesan.

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil for the pasta. Have a colander ready and a measuring cup to reserve pasta water. Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat so it's ready for the chicken.

Ingredients at a glance (14)
  • 1 1/2 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 tbsp butter
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 cups heavy cream
  • 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tbsp lemon zest
  • 1/2 cup grated parmesan cheese
  • 12 oz fettuccine pasta
  • 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped

Instructions

Phase 1: Pasta and Seasoning

  1. Cook the pasta
    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the fettuccine and cook according to the package directions until al dente. Reserve about 1 cup of pasta water, then drain the pasta and set it aside.
    Look for Pasta is tender but still firm to the bite.
    Tip Salt the water generously—it seasons the pasta from within.
  2. Season the chicken
    Pat the chicken breasts dry with paper towels. Season both sides with smoked paprika, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper.
    Look for The chicken is evenly coated with the spice mixture.
    Tip Drying the chicken ensures a good sear and browning.

The pasta is cooking in salted water while the chicken is seasoned and ready. The kitchen smells of garlic and paprika. The pasta should be al dente—tender but with a slight bite. The chicken is evenly coated with the spice mixture, and the skillet is heating up for a good sear.

Phase 2: Sear and Sauce

  1. Sear the chicken
    Heat the olive oil and butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chicken breasts and cook for 4 minutes per side, until golden brown and cooked through. The internal temperature should read 165°F (74°C) on an instant-read thermometer. Transfer the chicken to a plate and set aside.
    Look for The chicken is deeply golden and releases easily from the pan.
    Safe temperature 165°F (74°C) internal temperature (poultry)
    Tip Do not overcrowd the pan; cook in batches if needed.
  2. Sauté the garlic
    Reduce the heat to medium. Add the minced garlic to the same skillet and cook, stirring constantly, for about 1 minute until fragrant.
    Look for The garlic is aromatic but not browned.
    Tip Stir constantly to avoid burning the garlic, which would turn bitter.
  3. Make the sauce
    Pour in the heavy cream, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 2–3 minutes, whisking occasionally. Add the grated parmesan and whisk until the sauce is smooth and slightly thickened.
    Look for The sauce is velvety and coats the back of a spoon.
    Tip Use freshly grated parmesan for the smoothest sauce.

The chicken is golden brown on both sides and cooked through, with an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).

The garlic is fragrant, and the sauce is coming together—creamy, with visible specks of lemon zest and parmesan. The sauce should be smooth and velvety, not broken or grainy.

Phase 3: Combine and Finish

  1. Combine pasta and sauce
    Add the drained fettuccine to the skillet with the sauce. Toss with tongs until the pasta is fully coated, adding a splash of reserved pasta water if needed to loosen the sauce.
    Look for Every strand is coated with creamy sauce.
    Tip The pasta water helps the sauce cling to the noodles.
  2. Slice the chicken
    While the pasta is in the skillet, slice the seared chicken breasts into thick strips.
    Look for The chicken is juicy and cooked through.
    Tip Slice against the grain for tender pieces.
  3. Top and serve
    Arrange the sliced chicken over the fettuccine. Sprinkle with fresh parsley and cracked black pepper. Serve immediately.
    Look for The dish is bright with parsley and pepper.
    Tip Serve right away for the best texture.

The fettuccine is coated in the creamy lemon sauce, and the sliced chicken is arranged on top. The parsley and cracked pepper add a fresh finish. The dish looks vibrant and inviting, with the sauce clinging to every strand.

Common mistakes

One common mistake is overcooking the chicken, which turns it dry and tough. Use a thermometer and pull it at 165°F (74°C). Another is adding the parmesan to a boiling sauce, which can cause it to clump.

Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer. Overcooking the pasta is another pitfall—always cook to al dente since it will continue to cook slightly when tossed with the hot sauce.

How to tell it’s done

The chicken is done when it reaches 165°F (74°C) on an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part. The pasta should be al dente—tender but with a slight bite.

The sauce is ready when it coats the back of a spoon and has thickened slightly. When you toss the pasta, the sauce should cling to the noodles without being runny or overly thick.

  • Poultry: 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this lemon garlic chicken Alfredo be made ahead?
  • Why does the sauce sometimes look curdled?
  • Can this recipe be made gluten-free?
  • What can be used instead of heavy cream?
  • How can the chicken be kept from drying out?

Also in Part 3: variations (Add vegetables, Spicy kick, Use shrimp, Herb variation), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

4 variations · storage & make-ahead · 5 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)