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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Queso Fundido Skillet Sweet Potato Bake: One-Pan Cheesy Step-by-step instructions

Roasted sweet potatoes and red bell peppers in a cast iron skillet before adding the chipotle cream and cheese.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
4

Before you start

Before starting, heat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Dice the sweet potatoes and red bell pepper into uniform 1/2-inch cubes so they roast evenly. Chop the fresh cilantro and slice the red chili, then set them aside for the garnish.

Grate the Oaxaca and Chihuahua cheeses on a box grater into a large bowl and toss to combine. In a small bowl, stir together the heavy cream and chopped chipotle peppers in adobo. Have all your ingredients measured and ready before you begin cooking.

Ingredients at a glance (12)
  • 2 medium orange sweet potatoes, diced into 1/2-inch cubes
  • 1 large red bell pepper, diced into 1/2-inch cubes
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1/2 tsp ground cumin
  • 1/2 tsp kosher salt
  • 1/2 cup heavy cream
  • 2 tbsp canned chipotle peppers in adobo, finely chopped
  • 8 oz Oaxaca cheese, shredded
  • 4 oz Chihuahua cheese, shredded
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 1 red chili, thinly sliced

Instructions

Prep and Roast

  1. Prep the Vegetables and Cheese
    Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Dice the sweet potatoes and red bell pepper into uniform 1/2-inch cubes. Chop the cilantro and slice the red chili. Grate the Oaxaca and Chihuahua cheeses on a box grater into a large bowl and toss to combine.
    Look for Vegetables are evenly diced; cheeses are finely shredded.
    Tip Shredding cheese from a block melts more smoothly than pre-shredded.
  2. Season the Vegetables
    In a mixing bowl, toss the diced sweet potatoes and red bell pepper with olive oil, smoked paprika, ground cumin, and kosher salt until evenly coated.
    Look for Vegetables glisten with oil and spices.
    Tip Uniform cubes ensure even roasting.

After the first phase, the vegetables should be glossy with oil and coated in the smoky spice mixture. As they roast, the kitchen fills with the warm aroma of paprika and cumin. The sweet potatoes will start to soften and brown at the edges, and the peppers will become tender.

Before moving on, ensure the vegetables are fork-tender and lightly caramelized, then remove the skillet from the oven and set it aside to cool slightly while you prepare the cream sauce.

Assemble and Bake

  1. Roast the Vegetables
    Place the seasoned vegetables in a single layer in a cold cast iron skillet. Roast in the oven for 20–25 minutes, stirring once halfway, until the sweet potatoes are tender and lightly browned at the edges.
    Look for Sweet potatoes are fork-tender and edges are caramelized.
    Tip Do not overcrowd the skillet; use a large enough pan for even roasting.
  2. Make the Chipotle Cream
    In a small bowl, stir together the heavy cream and finely chopped chipotle peppers in adobo until well combined.
    Look for Cream is tinted orange-red from the chipotle.
    Tip Adjust the amount of chipotle to control the heat.
  3. Assemble the Bake
    Pour the chipotle cream sauce evenly over the roasted vegetables in the skillet. Sprinkle the shredded Oaxaca and Chihuahua cheese mixture over the top, covering the vegetables completely.
    Look for Cheese blankets the vegetables in an even layer.
    Tip Let the cheese mound slightly; it will melt and spread.
  4. Bake Until Bubbling
    Return the skillet to the oven and bake for 10–12 minutes, until the cheese is fully melted and the edges are bubbling and golden brown. Let it rest for 3 minutes before slicing.
    Look for Cheese is molten and bubbling at the edges.
    Safe temperature 145°F (63°C) internal temperature (steaks, chops and roasts)
    Tip For a browner top, switch to broil for the last minute.

Once the cream sauce is poured over the roasted vegetables, the skillet looks vibrant with orange and red peeking through the creamy layer. When the cheese is sprinkled on top, it covers everything in a snowy blanket. During baking, the cheese melts and starts to bubble around the edges, creating a golden, slightly crisp rim. The skillet should be bubbling vigorously when you pull it out, and the cheese should be fully melted with no dry spots.

Garnish and Serve

  1. Garnish and Serve
    Remove the skillet from the oven and scatter the fresh chopped cilantro and sliced red chili over the molten cheese. Serve immediately, pulling up a crispy, cheese-stretching portion with a spoon or tortilla chips.
    Look for Cilantro and chili brighten the top; cheese stretches as it is lifted.
    Tip Serve straight from the skillet to keep the cheese molten.

After garnishing with cilantro and sliced red chili, the skillet is a riot of color: molten cheese, bright green herbs, and red chili rings. The cheese should be stretchy and pull into long ribbons when lifted with a spoon. The edges of the cheese may be lightly browned and crisp, adding texture. Serve immediately while the cheese is still molten; it will set as it cools, so enjoy it right away for the best experience.

Common mistakes

One common mistake is overcrowding the skillet with too many vegetables, which traps steam and prevents browning. Use a single layer and a large enough skillet. Another is using pre-shredded cheese, which may not melt as smoothly due to anti-caking agents.

Also, do not skip stirring the vegetables halfway through roasting; this ensures even cooking. Finally, resist the urge to add extra chipotle peppers without tasting, as the heat can quickly become overpowering.

How to tell it’s done

The dish is done when the cheese is fully melted, bubbling at the edges, and lightly golden in spots. The sweet potatoes should be fork-tender and the peppers soft. To check, insert a fork into a sweet potato cube through the cheese layer; it should slide in easily.

The internal temperature of the vegetables should be at least 165°F (74°C) for food safety, though they will be well above that after roasting. The cheese should be molten and stretchy, not browned or burnt.

  • Steaks, chops and roasts: 145°F (63°C) in the thickest part, then a 3-minute rest

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this dish be made ahead of time?
  • What can be used instead of Oaxaca cheese?
  • How spicy is this dish?
  • Can this be served as a main course?
  • Why does the cheese sometimes become greasy?

Also in Part 3: variations (Add Chorizo, Use Butternut Squash, Top with Pickled Jalapeños, Make It Vegetarian-Friendly), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

4 variations · storage & make-ahead · 5 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)