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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Pineapple Brown Sugar Slow Cooker Ham Step-by-step instructions

A glossy, caramelized spiral-cut ham surrounded by golden grilled pineapple rings inside a slow cooker.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
12
Includes 10 min resting

Before you start

Before starting, ensure the slow cooker insert is clean and dry. Remove the ham from its packaging, making sure to discard any plastic cap covering the bone end. Allow the ham to sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes to take the chill off, which promotes even heating.

In a small bowl, combine the dark brown sugar, ground cinnamon, and ground cloves, mixing thoroughly to break up any lumps. Drain the canned pineapple rings, reserving both the fruit and the liquid separately for assembling the glaze.

Ingredients at a glance (5)
  • 7-8 lb bone-in spiral-cut fully cooked ham
  • 1 cup dark brown sugar
  • 1 can (20 oz) pineapple rings in juice, juice reserved
  • 1/4 tsp ground cloves
  • 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon

Instructions

Layering the Spiced Sugar

  1. Apply Spiced Sugar Rub
    Place the spiral-cut ham cut-side down into the center of the slow cooker insert. Gently pull back the pre-sliced layers of the ham and rub the spiced brown sugar mixture generously between the slices and all over the exterior of the meat, ensuring even coverage.
    Look for The ham should be well-coated with the sugar mixture clinging to the surfaces.
    Tip Wear clean kitchen gloves to easily work the sugar spice rub deep between the delicate layers.

At the end of this initial setup phase, the spiral-cut ham sits snugly in the slow cooker insert, its layers separated slightly and coated in a dark, aromatic blanket of spiced brown sugar.

The spices release a warm, comforting scent of cinnamon and cloves even before the heat is applied, promising a deep infusion of flavor.

Slow Cooking and Steaming

  1. Add Pineapple and Juice
    Arrange the drained pineapple rings over the top and sides of the sugar-rubbed ham, securing them with toothpicks if necessary to keep them in place. Pour the reserved pineapple juice from the can around the base of the ham in the slow cooker.
    Look for The pineapple rings should drape beautifully over the ham, with liquid pooling at the bottom.
    Tip Avoid pouring the juice directly over the ham to prevent washing off the brown sugar rub.
  2. Slow Cook Until Tender
    Cover the slow cooker tightly with the lid. Cook on low heat for 4 to 5 hours, or on high heat for 2 to 3 hours, until the ham is completely warmed through to its center and tender.
    Look for The kitchen will fill with a sweet, spiced aroma, and the ham will be steaming hot.
    Tip Keep the lid sealed during the cooking process to maintain a moist, self-basting environment.

As this phase concludes, the slow cooker is filled with rising steam and a rich, sweet fragrance. The pineapple rings have softened slightly, releasing their bright juices to merge with the melting brown sugar. The ham slices have begun to fan out gently, absorbing the sweet moisture from the surrounding environment.

Baste and Finish

  1. Baste and Glaze
    Carefully remove the lid and use a basting ladle to scoop up the bubbling caramelized glaze from the bottom of the slow cooker. Generously spoon the warm, sweet juices back over the top of the ham and between the slices before serving.
    Look for The glaze should bubble gently as it runs down the glossy, golden-brown ham slices.
    Tip Perform this basting step several times right before serving to maximize the glossy presentation.

At the final checkpoint, the glaze at the bottom of the cooker is bubbling, thick, and deeply caramelized. The ham is glistening, tender, and beautifully bronzed on the edges, while the pineapple rings are golden and saturated with spiced syrup. The meat is piping hot and ready for slicing.

Common mistakes

One common mistake is cooking the ham on high heat for too long, which can dry out the outer slices despite the moist environment. Always stick to low heat if time permits. Another error is neglecting to baste the ham at the very end.

The juices pool at the bottom, so failing to ladle them back over the meat means missing out on the concentrated glaze. Lastly, avoid using a ham that is too large for your slow cooker, as a lid that does not seal properly will let valuable moisture escape.

How to tell it’s done

Since the spiral-cut ham is already fully cooked, the goal is simply to heat it through thoroughly without drying it out. The ham is perfectly done when it reaches an internal temperature of 140°F (60°C) when measured with a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat without touching the bone.

The slices should be tender enough to pull apart easily with a fork, and the exterior should be beautifully glazed, glossy, and caramelized.

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can a boneless ham be used instead of a bone-in ham?
  • What can be done if the ham is too large for the slow cooker lid to fit?
  • Why does the glaze seem thin at the end of cooking?

Also in Part 3: variations (Maple Dijon Glaze, Spiced Orange Ham), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)