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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Crockpot Provolone Pepperoni Sausage Alfredo Penne Step-by-step instructions

Bubbling Crockpot Provolone Pepperoni Sausage Alfredo Penne with melted cheese and steam rising
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
6

Before you start

Before starting, remove the casings from the Italian sausage if needed. Measure out the pepperoni, penne, broccoli, and cheeses. Have the Alfredo sauce jar ready to pour. No need to pre-cook the pasta or meat—they'll cook in the slow cooker.

Ensure your slow cooker is clean and dry. If you want to prep ahead, you can layer all the ingredients in the insert the night before and refrigerate, then start cooking in the morning.

Ingredients at a glance (7)
  • 4 oz thick-cut pepperoni slices
  • 1 lb Italian sausage, casings removed
  • 12 oz penne pasta
  • 3 cups fresh broccoli florets
  • 1 jar (15 oz) creamy garlic parmesan Alfredo sauce
  • 1 cup whole-milk ricotta cheese
  • 2 cups shredded provolone cheese

Instructions

Layer and Walk Away

  1. Layer the Meat
    Place the thick-cut pepperoni slices and Italian sausage (casings removed) into the bottom of a 7-quart slow cooker. Use your hands or a spoon to break the sausage into crumbles, spreading both meats evenly across the bottom.
    Look for The bottom of the slow cooker is covered with pepperoni and sausage crumbles.
    Tip Removing the casings makes the sausage easier to crumble and cook evenly.
  2. Add Pasta and Broccoli
    Scatter the penne pasta and fresh broccoli florets over the meat. No need to stir—just layer them on top so they sit above the meat.
    Look for The pasta and broccoli form a dry layer over the meat.
    Tip Keep the pasta above the meat so it can cook in the sauce without becoming mushy.
  3. Pour Alfredo Sauce
    Pour the entire jar of creamy garlic parmesan Alfredo sauce over the pasta and broccoli. Use a spatula to scrape out every bit of sauce from the jar.
    Look for The sauce covers the pasta and broccoli, but some dry spots remain.
    Tip No need to stir; the slow cooker will blend everything as it cooks.
  4. Dollop Ricotta and Sprinkle Provolone
    Spoon dollops of whole-milk ricotta over the sauce, then sprinkle the shredded provolone cheese evenly over the top.
    Look for The top is covered with white ricotta dollops and a blanket of provolone.
    Tip The ricotta adds creamy pockets, while provolone melts into a golden top.

At the end of this phase, you have a neatly layered slow cooker: meat on the bottom, pasta and broccoli in the middle, and sauce and cheese on top.

The ricotta dollops and provolone blanket create a picture-perfect top. Everything looks dry and separate, but that's exactly what you want. The slow cooker will work its magic over the next few hours.

Slow-Cook to Tender

  1. Cook on Low
    Cover the slow cooker and cook on low for 3 to 4 hours, until the pasta is tender and the sausage is cooked through. Do not stir during cooking.
    Look for The sauce is bubbling around the edges and the cheese is melted.
    Safe temperature 160°F (71°C) internal temperature (ground meat)
    Tip Resist the urge to lift the lid—every peek lets heat escape and extends cooking time.
  2. Check the Sausage Temperature
    After 3 hours, check the internal temperature of the sausage with an instant-read thermometer. It must reach 160°F (71°C) to be safe to eat. If not, continue cooking and check again in 30 minutes.
    Look for The thermometer reads 160°F (71°C) or higher.
    Safe temperature 160°F (71°C) internal temperature (ground meat)
    Tip Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of a sausage crumble, not touching the pot.
  3. Let It Rest
    Once the sausage reaches 160°F (71°C), turn off the slow cooker and let the dish rest for 10 minutes. This allows the sauce to thicken slightly and the flavors to meld.
    Look for The dish is no longer bubbling, and the sauce has thickened slightly.
    Tip Resting also helps the pasta absorb extra sauce, making each bite more flavorful.

After 3-4 hours, the sauce is bubbling around the edges, the cheese is melted and golden, and a rich, garlicky aroma fills the kitchen. The pasta is tender, and the sausage is cooked through to 160°F (71°C). The dish looks like a bubbling, cheesy casserole, ready to be stirred and served.

Finish and Serve

  1. Stir Gently
    Stir the pasta gently with a large spoon to combine the layers. Be careful not to break the pasta or mash the broccoli.
    Look for The sauce is creamy and coats every piece of pasta and broccoli.
    Tip Fold rather than stir to keep the pasta intact.
  2. Serve
    Spoon the creamy pasta onto plates or into bowls. Make sure each serving gets a good mix of pepperoni, sausage, pasta, and broccoli.
    Look for Each serving is topped with a stretchy cheese pull.
    Tip Serve immediately while hot and cheesy.

After a gentle stir, the sauce is creamy and coats every piece of pasta and broccoli. The pepperoni and sausage are distributed throughout, and the cheese pulls in long, stretchy strands. The dish is hot, steamy, and ready to be spooned onto plates. It looks as good as it smells—comforting, hearty, and utterly delicious.

Common mistakes

One common mistake is stirring the dish during cooking, which can break the pasta and make it mushy. Another is lifting the lid to check on it too often, which lets heat escape and extends cooking time. Using frozen broccoli instead of fresh can add excess water, making the sauce thin.

Also, be sure to use enough sauce—if the pasta isn't fully submerged, it may cook unevenly. Finally, don't skip the rest time after cooking; it helps the flavors meld and the sauce cling to the pasta.

How to tell it’s done

The dish is done when the pasta is tender and the sausage is cooked through to 160°F (71°C). The sauce should be bubbling around the edges, and the cheese melted and golden.

To check, insert an instant-read thermometer into a piece of sausage; it should read at least 160°F (71°C). If the pasta is still firm, continue cooking for another 30 minutes and check again. Let the dish rest for 10 minutes before serving to allow the sauce to thicken.

  • Ground meat: 160°F (71°C) in the thickest part

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this recipe be made gluten-free?
  • Why is the pasta mushy after cooking?
  • Can this be made on high instead of low?
  • Can leftovers be frozen?
  • What can be used instead of Alfredo sauce?

Also in Part 3: variations (Spicy Sausage Alfredo, Mushroom and Spinach, Chicken Alfredo, Veggie Lover's), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

4 variations · storage & make-ahead · 5 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)