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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Creamy Provolone Mushroom Chicken in the Slow Cooker Step-by-step instructions

A finished plate of creamy provolone mushroom chicken with a rich, white sauce and melted cheese.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
4
Includes 5 min resting

Before you start

Before starting, ensure your slow cooker is clean and positioned on a stable, heat-resistant surface. Check that your ingredients are ready; having the mushrooms sliced and the Italian seasoning measured out will make assembly quick and efficient. If you choose to use a slow cooker liner, insert it now to simplify the cleanup process later.

Ensure the chicken breasts are fully thawed if previously frozen, as cooking frozen meat in a slow cooker can lead to uneven temperatures and food safety issues. Keep the lid nearby, as you will want to cover the cooker immediately after the final ingredient is added to retain the heat necessary for a consistent cook.

Ingredients at a glance (5)
  • 4 boneless skinless chicken breasts
  • 8 oz sliced mushrooms
  • 1 tbsp Italian seasoning
  • 10.5 oz condensed cream of chicken soup
  • 4 slices provolone cheese

Instructions

Layering the Ingredients

  1. Prepare the Slow Cooker Base
    Place the boneless skinless chicken breasts into the bottom of the slow cooker insert. Scatter the sliced mushrooms evenly over the chicken breasts. Ensure the chicken is arranged in a single layer to promote even cooking throughout the process.
    Look for Chicken is arranged in a single layer.
    Tip Use a slow cooker liner for easier cleanup after the meal is finished.

At the end of this phase, the chicken is neatly arranged at the bottom of the slow cooker with the mushrooms spread evenly over the top. The setup looks clean and organized, with the ingredients ready to be seasoned.

Ensure the mushrooms are distributed to cover the chicken, which helps them release their natural moisture into the cooker during the initial heating process.

Seasoning and Preparing to Cook

  1. Season and Coat
    Sprinkle the Italian seasoning over the mushrooms and chicken. Spoon the condensed cream of chicken soup over the top of the ingredients, spreading it as evenly as possible to ensure the chicken stays moist during the cooking cycle.
    Look for Soup is spread across the top.
    Tip Do not stir the ingredients; the soup will melt and combine with the juices during cooking.

The Italian seasoning and condensed soup are added, creating a flavorful base. The soup should be spooned over the mushrooms and chicken to ensure everything is covered. At this point, the slow cooker is ready to be closed; check that no ingredients are stuck to the sides of the insert, as these can burn during the long cooking time.

Cooking and Melting the Cheese

  1. Cook and Finish
    Cover and cook on low for 4 hours or on high for 2 hours. Once the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), place the provolone cheese slices on top of each breast. Cover the slow cooker again for a few minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbly. Let the chicken rest for 5 minutes before serving.
    Look for Cheese is melted and chicken is cooked through.
    Safe temperature 165°F (74°C) internal temperature (poultry)
    Tip Use a meat thermometer to ensure the chicken is perfectly cooked to 165°F (74°C).

During this final phase, the chicken cooks until tender, and the sauce achieves a creamy, cohesive consistency. Once the cheese is added and melted, the dish should smell savory and aromatic. The cheese should be soft and fully integrated with the sauce, indicating that the meal is ready to be served immediately after the short resting period.

Common mistakes

A common mistake is lifting the slow cooker lid too frequently, which allows heat to escape and significantly increases the total cooking time. Another error is failing to ensure the chicken is in a single layer, which can cause the pieces to cook at different rates.

Avoid using high heat for too long if you want the most tender result; the low setting is generally preferred for chicken breasts to maintain their structure. Finally, do not add the cheese too early, or it may become overly oily or lose its texture; wait until the chicken is nearly finished.

How to tell it’s done

The chicken is fully cooked when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) measured at the thickest part of the breast. When done, the meat should be opaque throughout and pull apart easily with a fork. The sauce will be thick, creamy, and clinging to the chicken.

If the chicken is not yet at temperature, continue cooking and check again in 15-minute intervals. Always allow the meat to rest for at least 5 minutes before serving to ensure the juices redistribute, resulting in the most tender texture possible.

  • Poultry: 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this be made in a pressure cooker?
  • What is the best way to prevent the sauce from splitting?
  • Can frozen chicken breasts be used?

Also in Part 3: variations (Garlic Herb Version, Spicy Mushroom Chicken), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)