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Dinner · Part 1 of 3: Ingredients

Creamy Garlic Butter Chicken Penne Casserole

A warm, golden-brown chicken penne casserole in a baking dish with melted cheese on top.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
6
Includes 5 min resting

Searching for a dinner that brings pure comfort to the table? This creamy garlic butter chicken penne casserole is a classic choice that pairs succulent chicken with tender pasta in a rich, velvety sauce.

It is the perfect solution for busy weeknights when a warm, satisfying meal is needed without hours of effort. With its bubbling golden cheese topping and irresistible aroma, this dish is destined to become a staple in any home kitchen, offering consistent results every single time.

This chicken penne casserole relies on the simplicity of high-quality ingredients coming together to create something greater than the sum of its parts. By combining al dente pasta with a freshly made garlic butter cream sauce and premium mozzarella, the recipe achieves a depth of flavor that is both balanced and indulgent.

The method focuses on layering textures, starting with the perfectly cooked chicken and ending with that signature bubbly cheese layer that defines a great casserole. It is a straightforward process that rewards patience with a truly comforting final result that is ideal for sharing.

Ingredients

Makes one 9x13 inch casserole · serves 6

Pasta

  • 1 lb penne pasta

Protein

  • 1.5 lb chicken breast, cubed

Sauce

  • 4 tbsp butter
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup creamy sauce base

Topping

  • 2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
Contains: gluten, milk

Why this recipe works

The method of simmering the chicken directly in the butter and cream sauce ensures that the meat remains juicy while infusing the liquid with savory depth. By cooking the chicken in the skillet first, you create a base of flavor that is far superior to simply tossing pre-cooked meat into the dish. The starch from the pasta also helps the creamy sauce cling to every piece, ensuring each bite is flavorful.

Ready to start cooking right away??? Jump to Part 2 ? Step-by-Step Method ?

Baking the assembled dish allows the mozzarella to melt into the sauce, creating a cohesive texture throughout the entire casserole. The high heat of the oven ensures that the top layer of cheese becomes golden and slightly crisp, providing a pleasant contrast to the creamy pasta underneath. This dual-cooking method is essential for achieving that professional-looking finish and the classic cheese pull that makes this dish so visually appealing and satisfying to eat.

Notes and substitutions

For the best results, use high-quality creamy sauce base, as it provides the necessary richness for the sauce to thicken properly without needing extra starch. If garlic is a favorite, feel free to add an extra clove, but be careful not to burn it during the sauté phase, as scorched garlic can become bitter.

The choice of pasta is also important; penne is ideal because its hollow center traps the creamy sauce, ensuring every mouthful is perfectly seasoned and delicious.

When it comes to equipment, a heavy-bottomed skillet is recommended for cooking the chicken to ensure even heat distribution. A glass or ceramic 9x13 inch baking dish works best for this recipe, as these materials retain heat well and provide a nice presentation when serving directly from the oven.

If a different type of cheese is preferred, ensure it is one that melts well, such as a mild provolone or a young fontina, to maintain the desired consistency of the final dish.

  • creamy sauce base: a blend of milk and flour for a homemade white sauce
  • mozzarella cheese: a blend of fontina and parmesan for extra depth of flavor

Equipment

  • 9x13 inch baking dish
  • large pot
  • skillet
  • chef knife
  • cutting board
  • serving spoon

Coming up in Part 2: the method

  1. Boiling the Pasta · 1 stepPrepare the Base
  2. Preparing the Creamy Sauce · 1 stepCook the Chicken and Sauce
  3. Final Baking · 1 stepAssemble and Bake

Up next · Part 2 of 3

3 steps · 30 min of cooking · what to look for at each stage

Step-by-step instructions (Part 2)