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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Creamy Chicken Spaghetti Bake Step-by-step instructions

A golden, bubbly chicken spaghetti bake in a glass dish with a rich cheese pull.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
8
Includes 10 min resting

Before you start

Before beginning the assembly, ensure the oven is preheated to 375°F (190°C) to ensure an even bake. Have all ingredients measured and ready, including the shredded chicken and the cheese.

If using cold chicken from the refrigerator, let it sit on the counter for about 15 minutes to reach room temperature, which helps the dish heat more evenly in the oven. Prepare the baking dish by lightly greasing it if desired, though the sauce usually provides enough moisture to prevent sticking.

Ingredients at a glance (4)
  • 2 lbs cooked chicken breast, shredded
  • 1 lb spaghetti pasta
  • 2 cups creamy white sauce
  • 3 cups mozzarella cheese, shredded

Instructions

Pasta and Chicken Prep

  1. Prepare the pasta and chicken
    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the spaghetti and cook according to package directions until al dente. Drain the pasta thoroughly using a colander. While the pasta cooks, shred the pre-cooked chicken breast into bite-sized pieces using two forks or a knife.
    Look for The pasta should be tender but firm to the bite.
    Tip Do not overcook the pasta, as it will continue to soften while baking in the oven.

The spaghetti should be cooked to an al dente state, meaning it still has a slight bite. The chicken should be shredded into uniform, bite-sized pieces that will distribute easily through the pasta. Once the pasta is drained, ensure it is not left to sit for too long, as it can become sticky; proceed immediately to the mixing stage to keep the ingredients easy to handle.

Combining the Layers

  1. Combine ingredients
    In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooked spaghetti, shredded chicken, and the creamy white sauce. Toss everything together until the pasta and chicken are evenly coated in the creamy sauce. Transfer the mixture into the 9x13 inch glass baking dish and spread it into an even layer.
    Look for The mixture should be thoroughly combined and creamy.
    Tip Ensure the sauce is distributed well to prevent dry spots during the baking process.

At this stage, the pasta, chicken, and creamy white sauce should be thoroughly combined. The mixture should look glossy and well-coated. When transferring to the baking dish, ensure the surface is leveled out to promote even cooking.

The dish should feel heavy and well-filled, with the sauce visible around the edges, indicating that there is enough moisture to prevent the pasta from drying out during the high-heat oven cycle.

Baking to Perfection

  1. Bake the casserole
    Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Sprinkle the shredded mozzarella cheese over the top of the pasta mixture. Place the dish in the oven and bake until the cheese is melted and bubbling, and the internal temperature of the chicken reaches 165°F (74°C). Remove from the oven and let rest for 10 minutes before serving.
    Look for The top should be golden brown and the cheese bubbly.
    Safe temperature 165°F (74°C) internal temperature (poultry)
    Tip Broil for the last two minutes if a deeper golden color is desired.

The final phase is complete when the cheese has melted into a cohesive, bubbly layer. The top should be slightly browned, and the entire dish should be hot throughout. Check that the internal temperature of the chicken has reached 165°F (74°C). The kitchen should smell rich and savory, and the dish should look inviting with the cheese stretching as you pull a portion with your spatula.

Common mistakes

A common mistake is overcooking the pasta before it hits the oven. Since the spaghetti will continue to cook in the sauce, it should be slightly firm when drained. Another error is using too little sauce; if the mixture looks dry before baking, add a splash of milk or extra creamy white sauce to keep it creamy.

Finally, avoid rushing the rest period after baking, as cutting into the dish immediately will cause the layers to slide apart instead of holding together for a beautiful serving.

How to tell it’s done

The dish is considered done when the cheese is fully melted, bubbling, and has developed a light golden-brown color on the surface. The edges of the pasta should be slightly crisp, and the sauce should appear thick and creamy rather than watery.

When inserting a thermometer into the center of the dish, the chicken must reach an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). Allow the casserole to rest for at least 10 minutes before scooping, which helps the sauce set and makes serving much easier.

  • Poultry: 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this be made without using store-bought white sauce?
  • What is the best way to prevent the cheese from burning?
  • Does the pasta need to be fully cooked before baking?

Also in Part 3: variations (Spinach and Mushroom, Spicy Cajun Chicken), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)