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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Creamy Baked Seafood Macaroni and Cheese Step-by-step instructions

A white ceramic casserole dish filled with hot, bubbling seafood macaroni and cheese, garnished with fresh herbs.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
6
Includes 10 min resting

Before you start

Before you begin cooking, gather all of your ingredients and measure them out precisely. Cook the elbow macaroni according to the package directions, but stop two minutes early so the pasta remains firm enough to absorb the sauce without turning mushy.

Peel, devein, and remove the tails from the shrimp, then toss them with the seasoning and store them in the refrigerator to keep them cold and safe. Shred both cheeses from blocks and set them aside in separate bowls.

Ingredients at a glance (7)
  • 16 oz elbow macaroni, cooked 2 minutes less than package directions
  • 1 lb medium shrimp, peeled, deveined, and tails removed
  • 1 tbsp seafood seasoning, divided
  • 3 cups creamy cheese sauce, store-bought or made ahead
  • 2 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese, divided
  • 1 cup shredded gruyere cheese, divided
  • chopped fresh herbs for serving

Instructions

Preparing the Pasta and Warming the Sauce

  1. Boil Pasta and Prep Shrimp
    Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Cook the elbow macaroni in a large pot of salted boiling water for 2 minutes less than the package instructions for al dente, then drain and set aside. In a medium bowl, toss the raw shrimp with half of the seafood seasoning and place them in the refrigerator to stay cold.
    Look for The pasta should be slightly firm to the bite, and the shrimp should be evenly coated with seasoning.
    Tip Keeping the seasoned shrimp cold in the refrigerator prevents bacteria growth while you prepare the sauce.
  2. Heat the Cheese Sauce
    In a large saucepan, warm the creamy cheese sauce over medium-low heat, stirring frequently to prevent scorching. Stir in the remaining seafood seasoning until fully incorporated and the sauce is hot and smooth.
    Look for The sauce should be smooth, velvety, and hot throughout without any signs of separation.
    Tip Warm the sauce slowly to keep the dairy emulsion stable and prevent it from breaking.

At the end of this phase, the macaroni is cooked and drained, the shrimp are seasoned and chilling safely in the refrigerator, and the creamy cheese sauce has been warmed and seasoned in the saucepan. The sauce should smell rich and aromatic from the seafood seasoning, with a velvety consistency that is hot and completely smooth without any separation.

Assembling and Baking the Seafood Casserole

  1. Melt the Cheeses
    Reduce the heat to low and stir in 1 1/2 cups of the sharp cheddar cheese and 1/2 cup of the gruyere cheese. Stir constantly until the cheese is completely melted and the sauce is perfectly smooth, then remove the saucepan from the heat.
    Look for The cheese should melt completely, turning the sauce into a uniform, rich, and stretchy cheese blend.
    Tip Remove the pan from the heat as soon as the cheese melts to prevent the sauce from separating or turning greasy.
  2. Combine Pasta and Shrimp
    Add the cooked macaroni and the seasoned raw shrimp from the refrigerator to the warm cheese sauce, stirring gently until everything is evenly coated. Transfer the mixture into a greased 9x13-inch baking dish, spreading it into an even layer.
    Look for The macaroni and shrimp should be fully submerged and evenly distributed throughout the creamy sauce.
    Tip Make sure the baking dish is well greased to prevent the cheese crust from sticking to the sides.
  3. Top and Bake
    Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 cup of sharp cheddar cheese and 1/2 cup of gruyere cheese evenly over the top of the pasta. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 to 25 minutes, until the cheese is bubbling and golden brown, and the shrimp are cooked through, reaching a safe internal temperature of 145°F (63°C).
    Look for The top should be golden and bubbling, and the shrimp should be pink and opaque.
    Safe temperature 145°F (63°C) internal temperature (shellfish)
    Tip Use a digital thermometer inserted into the center of the casserole to verify the shrimp temperature.

After baking, the casserole is hot, bubbling vigorously around the edges, and topped with a beautiful, melted golden-brown cheese crust. The seasoned shrimp folded into the pasta should be pink, opaque, and cooked through completely to a safe internal temperature of 145°F (63°C).

The entire kitchen will be filled with a rich, savory aroma of baked cheese and seasoned seafood, indicating the dish is ready to be removed from the oven.

Resting, Garnishing, and Serving

  1. Rest and Garnish
    Remove the baking dish from the oven and let the casserole rest for 10 minutes to allow the rich cheese sauce to set. Sprinkle with the chopped fresh herbs just before serving warm.
    Look for The bubbling should subside, and the sauce should thicken slightly, making it clean and easy to scoop.
    Tip Do not skip the resting time, as it prevents the cheese sauce from running when served.

At the end of this final phase, the casserole has rested for ten minutes, allowing the hot cheese sauce to cool slightly, thicken, and stabilize so it does not run when scooped.

The top is garnished with bright green chopped fresh herbs, creating a beautiful contrast against the golden-brown melted cheese. The dish is hot, fragrant, and ready to be served, offering a dramatic, gooey cheese pull with every single spoonful.

Common mistakes

One common mistake is overcooking the pasta during the boiling stage. Because the macaroni bakes in a hot cheese sauce for over twenty minutes, starting with fully cooked pasta will result in a mushy, soft texture.

Another frequent error is using pre-shredded cheese, which contains additives that prevent a smooth melt and make the sauce grainy. Finally, avoid overcooking the shrimp by ensuring they go into the casserole raw and cold so they cook perfectly during the baking window.

How to tell it’s done

The casserole is perfectly done when the cheese on top is completely melted, bubbling, and turns a light golden-brown color. To ensure food safety, check that the shrimp have turned opaque and pink, and have reached a safe internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) using an instant-read digital thermometer inserted into several shrimp. Let the dish rest after baking so the sauce sets into a cohesive, creamy texture.

  • Shellfish: 145°F (63°C) in the thickest part

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can other types of seafood be added to this recipe?
  • Why did the cheese sauce turn out grainy?
  • Can gluten-free pasta be used?

Also in Part 3: variations (Spicy Cajun Style, Garlic Herb Crust), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)