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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Creamy Baked Macaroni and Cheese with Golden Crust Step-by-step instructions

A close-up of a serving spoon lifting creamy, golden-baked macaroni and cheese from a glass dish.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
6
Includes 5 min resting

Before you start

Before beginning, ensure all ingredients are measured and ready, as the cheese sauce preparation requires constant attention. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) so it is ready once the assembly is complete. Prepare the baking dish by lightly greasing it with butter or non-stick spray to prevent sticking.

If using block cheese, shred it manually and set it aside. Having everything organized will streamline the cooking process and ensure a smooth transition from stovetop to oven for the best possible results.

Ingredients at a glance (3)
  • 1 lb elbow macaroni
  • 4 cups shredded cheddar cheese
  • 1 tsp dried herbs, for serving

Instructions

Pasta Preparation

  1. Prepare the pasta
    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the elbow macaroni until al dente. Drain the pasta thoroughly and set it aside while you prepare the cheese sauce base.
    Look for The pasta should be tender but still firm to the bite.
    Tip Reserve a small amount of pasta water to help adjust the sauce consistency if needed.

The pasta should be cooked to an al dente state, providing a slight resistance when bitten. Ensure the pasta is drained well so that excess water does not dilute the richness of the final cheese sauce. The noodles should be ready to be immediately combined with the sauce to maintain their ideal texture and heat.

Cheese Sauce Development

  1. Create the cheese sauce
    In a large saucepan, gently heat the base ingredients until smooth and creamy. Gradually incorporate the shredded cheese, stirring constantly until the mixture is fully melted, velvety, and coats the back of a spoon without any lumps.
    Look for The sauce should be glossy and smooth with a rich, thick consistency.
    Tip Keep the heat low to ensure the cheese melts evenly without separating or becoming oily.

The sauce should be thick enough to coat a spoon comfortably without running off immediately. When the cheese is added, it should melt into a uniform, glossy, and vibrant mixture.

Check for a silky texture; if it appears too thick, a small splash of warm milk can be added to adjust the consistency to your preference.

Final Assembly and Baking

  1. Assemble and bake
    Combine the cooked macaroni with the prepared cheese sauce, mixing until every noodle is evenly coated. Transfer the mixture to a 9x13 inch baking dish, sprinkle with the remaining cheese and dried herbs, and bake in a preheated oven until the edges are sizzling and the top is golden-brown.
    Look for The cheese should be bubbling vigorously and the top should be golden brown.
    Tip Avoid over-baking, as this can cause the cheese sauce to separate and become oily.

The casserole should look uniform, with the sauce evenly distributed among the macaroni. Upon exiting the oven, the top should be beautifully browned and the edges should show signs of bubbling. The aroma should be rich and savory, signaling that the cheese has properly melted and the dish is ready for service.

Common mistakes

A common mistake is overcooking the pasta before it hits the oven; ensure it remains firm, as it will soften further during baking. Another error is adding the cheese while the sauce is at too high a temperature, which can cause the milk solids to separate and the sauce to become oily.

Always remove the sauce from the heat before incorporating the cheese. Finally, ensure the heat is not too high when making the sauce, as scorched cheese will impart a bitter flavor.

How to tell it’s done

The macaroni and cheese is finished when the sauce is bubbling vigorously around the edges of the dish and the top is a deep, golden-brown color. The cheese on the surface should be melted and slightly crisp.

Since this recipe does not contain raw protein, there is no specific internal temperature required for safety, but ensure the center is hot throughout. Let the dish rest for at least 5 minutes before serving to allow the sauce to set slightly, making it easier to scoop.

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this be made ahead of time?
  • Why is the cheese sauce grainy?
  • Can this be frozen?

Also in Part 3: variations (Bacon and Jalapeno Mac, Breadcrumb Topping), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)