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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Cheesy Philly Cheesesteak Casserole for Weeknight Comfort Step-by-step instructions

A white casserole dish filled with bubbling ground beef, colorful diced peppers, and golden melted provolone cheese.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
6
Includes 5 min resting

Before you start

Before beginning, ensure all ingredients are measured and ready. Dice the red and green bell peppers into uniform, bite-sized pieces to ensure they cook evenly. Have the provolone cheese sliced or ready to be placed on top of the casserole.

Preheating the oven to 375°F (190°C) is crucial to ensure the oven is at the correct temperature as soon as the assembly is complete, allowing the cheese to melt and brown properly without overcooking the meat mixture underneath.

Ingredients at a glance (3)
  • 2 lb ground beef
  • 2 cups diced red and green peppers
  • 8 oz provolone cheese, sliced

Instructions

Sautéing the beef and peppers

  1. Prepare the beef and pepper mixture
    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). In a large skillet over medium-high heat, cook the ground beef until browned and no longer pink. Drain any excess fat if necessary. Add the diced red and green peppers to the skillet and sauté until they soften slightly, about 5 minutes.
    Look for Beef is fully browned and peppers are tender-crisp.
    Safe temperature 160°F (71°C) internal temperature (ground meat)
    Tip Ensure the vegetables are cut into uniform pieces for even cooking.

The ground beef should be thoroughly browned with no visible pink remaining, and the peppers should be softened. The mixture should smell savory and aromatic, indicating that the flavors have begun to develop.

If there is excess grease in the skillet, drain it carefully before proceeding to the assembly stage to ensure the final casserole is not overly oily.

Assembling the ingredients

  1. Assemble the casserole
    Transfer the seasoned beef and pepper mixture into a 9x13-inch casserole dish, spreading it out into an even layer. Arrange the slices of provolone cheese over the top of the beef mixture, covering the surface completely to ensure a consistent melt.
    Look for Beef mixture is spread evenly in the dish.
    Tip Overlap the cheese slices slightly if needed to cover all the beef.

The beef and pepper mixture should be spread into an even layer within the casserole dish. The provolone slices should be arranged to fully cover the meat, creating a uniform blanket. This step is vital for the visual appeal and the final texture, as the cheese needs to create a seal over the beef to lock in moisture and flavor.

Baking to perfection

  1. Bake and serve
    Place the casserole dish in the preheated oven and bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted, bubbling, and beginning to turn a light golden brown. Remove from the oven and let it rest for 5 minutes before serving with a spatula.
    Look for Cheese is melted, bubbling, and golden brown.
    Tip Watch the oven closely during the final minutes to prevent the cheese from burning.

The casserole is finished when the cheese is melted, bubbling, and shows light golden brown spots. The dish should be steaming hot throughout. Letting it rest for five minutes is important, as it allows the cheese to set slightly, making it much easier to portion out perfect, cheesy servings without the ingredients falling apart on the plate.

Common mistakes

A common mistake is failing to drain the ground beef properly, which can lead to a greasy casserole. Another error is overcooking the peppers in the skillet, causing them to become mushy before the baking stage begins.

Ensure the cheese covers the entire surface; if gaps are left, the beef may dry out during the baking process, resulting in a less cohesive and enjoyable final texture.

How to tell it’s done

The casserole is considered done when the cheese on top has reached a golden brown color and is bubbling throughout the dish.

The internal temperature of the ground beef should reach 160°F (71°C) to ensure it is cooked through. The peppers should be tender yet retain a slight structure, and the overall dish should be heated through to the center.

  • Ground meat: 160°F (71°C) in the thickest part

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can this be prepared with ground turkey instead of beef?
  • What is the best way to prevent the casserole from becoming greasy?
  • Can this dish be frozen for later use?

Also in Part 3: variations (Spicy Cheesesteak, Mushroom and Onion), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)