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Dinner · Part 2 of 3: Instructions

Cheesy Garlic Scalloped Potatoes Bake Step-by-step instructions

A large ceramic baking dish filled with golden-brown, cheesy scalloped potatoes on a wooden countertop.
Prep
Cook
Total
Serves
6
Includes 10 min resting

Before you start

Before beginning, ensure your oven is preheated to 375°F (190°C) to maintain a stable cooking temperature. Prepare your workstation by cleaning the area and ensuring you have your mandoline or a sharp knife ready for precise slicing.

Have your baking dish nearby and ensure the heavy cream is at room temperature to help it integrate with the seasonings more effectively. Shred the cheddar cheese ahead of time so it is ready to be added as soon as the potatoes are ready for the final browning stage.

Ingredients at a glance (5)
  • 3 lbs russet potatoes, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 2 cups heavy cream
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1 tsp onion powder
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded

Instructions

Layering the Potatoes

  1. Prepare and Layer
    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Peel and thinly slice the russet potatoes using a mandoline or a sharp knife to ensure even cooking. Arrange the potato slices in the baking dish by shingling them in overlapping layers to create a uniform structure.
    Look for Potatoes should be sliced to approximately 1/8 inch thickness for consistent results.
    Tip Use a mandoline slicer for perfectly uniform thickness, which ensures every slice cooks at the same rate.

The potatoes should be arranged in neat, overlapping rows across the bottom of the ceramic dish. Ensure the dish is large enough to hold the slices without stacking them in a way that creates thick, uneven mounds, as this will result in inconsistent cooking times. The slices should cover the surface area uniformly, leaving minimal gaps between the shingled layers for the best presentation and texture.

Initial Bake with Garlic Cream

  1. Season and Bake
    In a small pitcher, whisk together the heavy cream, garlic powder, and onion powder until well combined. Pour this mixture evenly over the shingled potatoes, ensuring it reaches the bottom of the dish. Cover the dish with foil and bake for 35 minutes.
    Look for The cream should be distributed across all potato layers.
    Tip Covering the dish with foil traps the steam, which helps the potatoes soften thoroughly before the cheese is added.

The cream mixture should fully submerge the potatoes. After 35 minutes of covered baking, the potatoes should appear soft and partially translucent when checked with a fork. The kitchen should smell faintly of garlic and cooked cream. It is essential to check for tenderness at this stage before proceeding to ensure the base is cooked through before the cheese is added for the final browning.

Final Browning and Cheese Melt

  1. Finish with Cheese
    Remove the foil from the baking dish. Sprinkle the shredded sharp cheddar cheese generously over the top of the potatoes. Return the dish to the oven, uncovered, and bake for an additional 15 minutes, or until the cheese is melted, bubbling, and golden brown on top.
    Look for Cheese should be bubbly and golden in spots.
    Tip Let the dish rest for 10 minutes after removing it from the oven to allow the cream sauce to thicken slightly.

The final stage results in a vibrant, golden-brown cheese crust that is bubbling around the edges. The internal layers should be soft and creamy, with the sauce having thickened into a rich, velvety consistency.

The dish should be removed from the oven immediately once the desired level of browning is achieved to prevent the cheese from becoming too dark or brittle, which can negatively affect the overall flavor.

Common mistakes

A common mistake is slicing the potatoes too thick, which prevents them from cooking evenly and leaves some pieces with a raw, crunchy center. Another frequent error is failing to cover the dish during the first phase of baking; without the foil, the moisture evaporates too quickly, leading to a dry sauce and undercooked potatoes.

Finally, avoid using pre-shredded cheese, as it does not melt as smoothly and can result in a grainy texture instead of a uniform, creamy topping.

How to tell it’s done

The scalloped potatoes are done when the potatoes are fork-tender throughout, meaning a knife or fork pierces through the center layers with zero resistance. The top should be a deep, golden brown with visible bubbling around the edges of the baking dish.

If the top is browning too quickly before the center is tender, tent the dish loosely with foil to prevent burning while the heat continues to penetrate the center of the casserole.

Coming up in Part 3: common questions

  • Can the potatoes be sliced in advance?
  • Why is the sauce watery after baking?
  • Is it possible to use milk instead of heavy cream?

Also in Part 3: variations (Herbed Scalloped Potatoes, Bacon and Scalloped Potatoes), storage and make-ahead, and the printable recipe card.

Up next · Part 3 of 3

2 variations · storage & make-ahead · 3 answers · printable card

Tips, FAQ & printable recipe (Part 3)← Back to the ingredients (Part 1)